BEST ADVICE FOR ALL POULTRY FARMERS

Poultry farming is a business which can earn you a big money, but there are some things that you must know and do to be a successful

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE GOING INTO POULTRY FARMING

Before thinking of investing your money on poultry farming, there are many things you should put in consideration, these factors will be discuss on this page

CARES AND TREATMENT OF CHICKEN DISEASES (COCCIDIOSIS)

The Coccidia are a microscopic parasitic organism that infect poultry when ingested by the chicken.

How to begin your own poultry farming as a civil servant and after retirement,

Benefits of Poultry Farming are so numerous that this page may not contain it all. Apart from the chicken being used as food,

Poultry Farming is equally profitable. A good poultry farmer earns above N20 million per annul depending on how big the farm is. All these benefits are open to you if you start your own poultry farm today! There are basically three different breeds of bird for poultry business. We have the Broilers, Cockerels, and Layers. The Broilers grows very faster and are ready for sale at 12 weeks from hatch. Cockerels grows slower and can take up to twenty four weeks before they are matured for marketing. But, Cockerels are reliable in terms of survival and withstanding bad weathers. They are more resilient, and can absorb shocks far better than Layers and Broilers. Poultry Farming is a bit capital intensive – it’s all like trading money to make more money. You need to prepare for this especially if you wants to start on a higher scale. But be assured of making back whatever amount of money you invested in the business in multiple fold within a short period of time. Before you venture into poultry farming business, you need to seat back and do proper calculation and planning; make sure you have idea of all the costs involved. In this article, I’ll be endeavor to give you the ideas of what is involved so you can build upon . How To Start Egg Supply Business In Nigeria Currently they seem to be no high level, hi-tech poultry farms in this country like the ones we used to see in USA, Europe and Asia. Any investor who have enough nerve and needed capital to venture into it will have reasons to smile within a short period of investment. Up till now, Nigeria still import chicken from other countries because the ones the local farmers produces are not enough to meet the demand of the over 150 Million citizens. There is certainly huge market for poultry rearing in this country as well as other countries. Now – if you’re ready to get started and hit the goldmine that is awaiting in poultry farming business, here are the basic requirements you need to set up your farm. Acquire Land In Good Location One plot of land of 120 x 60 square meter is perfect for setting up medium scale poultry farm, but as a salary earners you can use that vacant room in your hours or that uncompleted building in your area  at least for a start. Once you have a land or a room that is big enough for your farm set up, half of what your need have been taken care of. Space to keep birds is one of  the hardest and probably the most expensive part of poultry business in places like Lagos, Abuja, and other major cities. Since you may not be allowed to carry out Big Poultry farming amongs residents or other populated environment due to the smell that is associated with poultry rearing and the subsequent health impact, I’ll advice that you look for land in a rural area or in farms if you want to go for bigger poultry farming, There you will get lands cheaper, stays out of trouble and do your production there, while your products will be transported to the urban area for sell. You can get a large chunk of land in a developing area for small amount compared to how much you will get the same size of land in a city like Lagos.
Build Chicken House For Your Birds Chicken Coop or poultry house is the building where your chicken will be kept. This is the second most important part of your poultry farm set up. The sizes and construction varies based on your need but make sure the building is spacious enough for the chicken to run around. The house should be constructed in a way that you will be able to control the ventilation and air movement. Get a qualified engineer to do designing and building for you if you are going for large scale construction. Else, you can just visit any good poultry farm to see how the house is constructed. The diagram below is the typical design of the standard chicken house. Like I said before, visit Poultry farms to see how it is done in your area. Save Poultry farm house plan When planning out your Hens house, always remember that space is very important. Don’t compromise on this to avoid frequent loss of your birds through suffocation and contamination. Buy Healthy Day Old Chicks For Starting You need to acquire your birds (normally day-old chicks) and will have to take very good care of them for the first seven to nine weeks of their life. You must buy your day-old-chicks from a healthy source — the productivity of your chicks depends on how healthy they are! Buy from chicken hatchery that mainly deals with the supplying of different species of day-old chickens. It’s better to buy from the hatchery, Chicken hatchery usually produce good quantity of day old chicks through the use of incubators. The estimated price for day old chicken in Nigeria is N100 – N250. Negotiate the prices with the sellers, you can get it cheaper if you’re buying many, if you nee day-old-chicken you can call or e-mail this number and email 08132648095 for your healthy day old chicken. So you can start with 50birds or 20 birds for your new poultry farm, you will need nothing less than 20 thousands naira to begin. This will cover the cost of birds, drugs and food. And you must ensure that you have enough space for the chickens to run around; then you put up low cost poultry house or any type you think you can afford because chickens need shelter from the rain and predators. Get Feeds, Feeders And Water Troughs Chicken feed is very important if you want good harvest. You can buy feeds at stores and make sure you buy the sack of feed that bears the label for the kind of chickens you have, such as Broiler starter, Chick starter, Layer feeds, etc. The store feeds are basically balanced feed which will help your chickens do fine if you don’t feed them other feeds. Avoid cheap feeds that have low nutritional value — your bird wouldn’t do well with that, don’t just buy because they are cheap, buy because the feed is quality and contains good nutritional value. You can also set out whole grains in a separate feeder if you like. I do. This can save you a lot of money if you have a source of cheap grain, especially if you use a high-protein chicken feed. For example, a high-protein layer ration with 20% protein will be formulated for use with supplemental grain, with the assumption that the hens will eat about 50% layer ration and 50% grain. Chicks need lots of protein and will pretty much ignore supplemental grain until they’re older and aren’t growing as fast. There’s really little point in offering them grain until they’re 6-8 weeks old. — Plamondon.com/faq Apart from the feeding, you need to regularly vaccinate your chickens to protect them from bird flu and other diseases. Feeding is extensive, you have to feed them from day-old to maturity. Important: Light must be available at all time in your poultry farm to keep the chickens warm, especially during raining season when the humidity is always very low. Look for reliable source of power to supply your hens house with heat and light. Most layers will start laying eggs the moment they are 18 weeks old but some wait till they are about 22 weeks old. Whichever way, Layer farming is considered the most lucrative of all poultry farming. This is because Layers do two things, they lay eggs which fetch good money in the market, and are equally sold for the meat. A full crate of pullet eggs sells for about N800, while a crate of semi-pullet sells for N950 wholesale price. If your Layers are large enough to produce 10,000 crates of large eggs which sells for N700, you will be making at least N650 X 10,000 = N6,500,000 From eggs alone! The chickens itself is another ball game! A fully grown chicken sells for between N2,000 and N2,500 (N1,500 to N2,000 at wholesale price) depending on the size and maturity level. Therefore, ten thousand chickens will give you N1,500 x 10,000 = N15,000,000!. With this post post I believed you will start preparing for your retirement. Poultry farming is on of those businesses you can lay your hand on after retirement so far you have been doing it when you are at active service. You also read and learn from this too. http://www.chickenandsnail.blogspot.com.br/2017/11/indications-of-chickens-comb.html?m=1

DIFFERENT KINDS OF CHICKEN, THEIR BEHAVIOR AND BUSINESS VALUE

There are many type of chicken in the market,  for business or for meat. Chicken are of different type and names,  Some chicken grow faster

between 6 and 8 week and more, while some grow between 5 and 7 month. The two profitable kind of chicken will be discussed and analyze on this blog.
  The names of these chicken which you can use to make money are,
1. BROILER CHICKEN
2. COCKEREL CHICKEN
They are both good for business, but one is more profitable than the other.
Broiler is a fast growing chicken because it grow faster than any other chickens,  broiler chicken is of different species , It depends on the farm where you got your broiler, All broilers used same weeks to grow but their weight and growth defer.  The reason for different in their weight is tied to the species you got.
         
       BROILER  CARE AND FEEDING
To start broiler farming, u need a house or cage for your broiler,  but it preferable to build a house for your broiler in open floor. 
As a starter, you need to get 4 week broiler from market or a chicken farmer near to your area. Am saying this because you may not be able to cope  with the technicalities in taking care of day old chick broiler. When begin with 4 week broiler,  you will be able to study and know more about broiler,  after successful gain knowledge from the 4 weeks broiler , you can then try to start your broiler business from day old chicks.
  If you will like to begin your broiler farming from day old chicks.  All what to know will be discus. Get your day old chicks from any farm near to you,  where you can buy your chicks, you should make sure you get them injected immediately ,  when you got home, make sure you kept your chick in a higher temperature house, I. e,  your chicks didn't like cold and you must protect them from cold for the first 7 days and you can reduce the temperature as they began to have more feather. 
          BROILER FEED FROM DAY OLD TO ADULT.
Broiler chicken eat much than other chicken,  so you must prepared for their feeding.
From day olds, Broiler eat STARTER MIX, and this starter mix will be giving to them from first day to fourth week.
GROWER MIX, this will be what to eat from Fourth week to sixth week.
FINISHER MIX.  This is the last food which broiler eat till you which to sell or eat them. The growth and weight of your broiler depends on how you feed them , if you are to feed them with Starter mix and you decided to feed feed them with Grower Mix, you will not get the best results from your broiler.
     CARES AND BEHAVIOUR'S OF BROILER.
   The first thing you should always put in mind when dealing with broiler,  is dirtiness and watery house.  To make your broiler healthy , you must make sure that their house or cage are very clean and dry.  Reason for this is not to let your broiler feed on bacteria which may forms from the dirty house and  wet floor, if this happens,  your broiler may got sick and it may cost huge losses on you business.
As normal character of every chicken,  broiler also like to scarves on the floor to find and eat insets,  To prevent this,  you should make the floor of your broiler house clean always.
  DRUG THAT YOU NEED TO USE FOR.   YOU BROILER,  FROM DAY OLD TO ADULT.
  Broiler also need drugs as any living things will do. 
FROM DAY OLD.  You broiler need to be giving vitamin and antibiotic drugs. This will help to give them strength and also to prevent them from bacteria.
  Antibiotics should be given at every two week,  while vitamins can be giving when they are stressed up.
  Others preventive drug must also be given, at every 2 weeks so as to prevent them from other diseases.
If your broiler is sick and you don't know what to do, please kindly consult a  Vet doctor so as to give the best treat me the
             BROILER BEHAVIOURS
Broiler are lovely birds , they love food more than any other chicken , they eat as the food is available. They quickly know steps and voices of person  who use to feed them everyday, these behaviour make it very easier for you to know when your broiler is sick or is not feeling fine. A usual broiler will fly at you whenever they saw you with their food and they will not rest until the food is laid in their front. Whenever you notice any of your broiler which is not able to perform these Characters , you should know that something is wrong . Make sure the affected broiler is taken from out and treated alone in another house so as not to infect others.
         BROILER DISEASES AND SIGNS.
Broiler also confronted with many diseases as other animal, but these diseases can be controlled if is detected ontime ,  There are drugs for any diseases your broiler may have.
These are the names of some broilers diseases and their signs.
1. POX. it sign is rashes on broiler heads.
2. COUGH,  it sign is unusual sound from broiler.
3.GOGORO. is the worst of all broiler diseases, is fast to kill. it sign is coloured excretion from their anus
  These diseases are usually common in where broiler house are not well cater for,  these diseases can be product of a wet floor in broiler house.
  Broiler is very easy to sell in the market,  because of it size and weight. Many buyer will like to buy an healthy and heavy chicken in the market.