COMMON CHICKEN DISEASES, PREVENTION AND CURE

Are you dealing with poultry diseases ? These are information on some of the most common chicken diseases that can help you to diagnose your backyard chickens and figure out what you can do to keep them alive, healthy, and laying . These are common Chicken Diseases That You Should Know

1. Avian Influenza Is commonly known as “bird flu,” Avian Influenza has become alarming to humans because of the infectious rate at which it can spread and kill off a flock – not to mention the possible transfer to humans as well. Causes Anything from an improperly disposed-of carcass to infected rodents, equipment, and even people can all spread the disease.

Symptoms Milder forms of Avian Flu can lead to tiredness, diarrhea, breathing issues, a decline in eating, and decreased egg production. For severe cases, dark red and white spots can develop on the legs and combs.

Treatment There is no effective treatment available at this time. You can read more about the Avian Flu here.

2. Botulism This is another worldwide sickness familiar to our collective ear: Botulism. Causes Botulism bacteria can come from pond scum, maggots, plant waste, and the classic – rotting meat.

Symptoms
Tremors and paralysis are common. You may find birds unable to stand or lift its head (1). Sometimes birds may just be found dead, with no evidence of struggling. There is no diarrhea or nasal discharge and no signs of injury. Eventually, the paralysis can extend to breathing, at which point you can lose the animal.

Treatment
The poultry vet will administer antitoxins.

3. Bumblefoot
Bumblefoot is a chicken’s version of a staph infection in their leg (hence the “foot” part…) Causes This bacteria, which comes from the soil, can appear especially after a heavy rain disrupts any stagnant water in the chicken’s environment.

Symptoms
A bird with Bumblefoot has some pretty gnarly-looking legs – pink, callused and covered in sores. If left untreated, the whole foot turns dark blue or even black.

Treatment
Antibiotics are effective. Dietary change and even surgery are options as well. Here is a good source for more information on Bumblefoot in chickens.

4. Coccidiosis
Coccidiosis is a chicken disease that invades the bird’s intestinal tract. Causes The parasite is ingested from the chicken’s environment in its egg form and then reproduces, at which point more eggs leave through the chicken’s feces.

Symptoms
Look out for diarrhea with blood and mucus and losing weight. Ruffled feathers and listless activity are also

symptoms. Treatment Get an anticoccidial agent like amprolium or toltrazuril. A gentler alternative is using an essential oil like thyme, tea tree, or clove.

5. Fowl Pox.
Fowl Pox spreads from direct contact between chickens and can spread through scabs that have fallen off, skin that has been scraped, breathing, and even through a bird’s eyes.

Symptoms
There are two kinds of Fowl Pox – dry form and wet form. Symptoms of a dry form include warty, raised spots on featherless areas while wet form comes with actual pox in the mouth and throat. Treatment There is no known treatment available, but it spreads slowly, you should conduct preventative measures.

6. Infectious
Bronchitis This incredibly contagious viral disease plagues chickens in particular, rather than birds in general. Causes The virus can spread through many transmissions, including feed bags, dead birds, infected coops, and those good-for-nothing rodents. But most commonly, it can spread via the air.

Symptoms
Chickens with Infectious Bronchitis will eat and drink less and develop a watery discharge from their eyes and nostrils. They will begin to have heavy and labored breathing and lay fewer eggs.

Treatment
There is little to do once your chickens already have the virus besides taking good, rehabilitative care of them. Regular cleaning of your coop and vaccination can help manage and prevent this infectious chicken disease from spreading. Vaccines are available to prevent contracting the disease, but it must be given early on in life (within the first 15 weeks) as eventually, it will stop the hen from laying eggs.

7. Infectious Coryza
Infectious Coryza is a bacteria-driven respiratory infection. Causes This disease transmits merely when two birds make contact, although airborne transmission is another possibility. Chickens who have recovered can carry the disease as well, so be careful when introducing a new chicken into your flock.

Symptoms
Coryza usually involves facial swelling accompanied by a thick, sticky discharge thick, sticky discharge. An infected bird also smells bad.

Treatment
Antibiotics and antibacterials are both options.

8.Marek’s
Disease This tumor-driven virus affects the nervous system. Causes It transmits through the air via chicken dander/dust and can lie dormant in a seemingly healthy host for as long as a year. It does not spread directly from parent to egg

Symptoms
Lameness, paralysis, drooping wings, weight loss, enlarged feather follicles, paleness, loss of appetite, blindness, and reddened, bloody-looking shanks (lower legs) can all be symptoms that something is going on.

Treatment
You can only vaccinate against Marek’s Disease before tumors develop. But even vaccinated chickens can still be carriers.

9. Mushy Chick
Officially known as Omphalitis, “Mushy Chick” infects new chicks shortly after hatching. Causes The navel can become infected if it comes in contact with a dirty environment, such as soiled eggs, unclean hatching boxes, etc.

Symptoms
External navel infection, including abnormally large, unused yolk sacs, and a very bad smelling peritonitis (a swelling infection of the abdomen).

Treatment
Some sources claim that antibiotics can give the chick a chance at recovery – although this is a long shot. Prevention can be easily attained by keeping your hatchery clean – one of the many rules of raising healthy chicks and creating a good environment for them.

10. Newcastle Disease
This viral infection attacks the nervous system and can vary in its intensity. Causes This disease can spread short distances through the air, but it is more likely to be transmitted through contaminated “outsiders.”

Symptoms
Wheezing, running nostrils, heavy breathing, swelling in the face, paralysis, trembling, and twisting of the neck, like this:

Treatment
There no treatment at this point.

11.Scaly Leg
This one is a basic infection with a simple (and gross) cause: mites. Causes Mites burrow down into the chicken’s skin, causing particularly bad damage to their legs and feet.

Symptoms
Roughness and unevenness, and straight-up deterioration of the skin’s legs and feet are obvious signs of Scaly Leg.

Treatment
Use topical ointments like vegetable oil, olive oil, coconut oil, and even petroleum jelly. You can also use Diatomaceous earth and Ivermectin, but please consult a vet before you do.

12. Thrush
Thrush or Candidiasis is a fungal disease much like the infection seen in humans. Causes Thrush transmits through a moldy feed, water, or other contaminated surfaces.

Symptoms
An oozy white secretion between the neck and the body is common, but overeating, lethargy, ruffled feathers, and a crusty vent area can occur.

Treatment
Your vet will prescribe an antifungal medication. In conclusion Having the right information on the types of poultry diseases can help you diagnose what your flock is suffering from. Also, remember to call the vet if things are looking serious! Now that you’ve got the rundown on what your chicken is dealing with, you can go help out your flock.
Don't forget to share this post so that others can learn.

HOW TO DETECT WORMS IN POULTRY BIRDS AND HOW TO PREVENT IT

Worms are one of the diseases or problem of all poultry farming , worms is not only affect poultry birds but all animal.
Prevention worms in your animals is the unfortunate but necessary job for all pet owners. Looking after your poultry birds is the same drill as any other pet - prevention is the best cure! There are products, natural and medicinal, that you can give to your chickens to prevent worms or kill current ones.

So let’s go inside the not altogether lovely but definitely necessary topic of worming your chickens.

Let understand what is worms first ?

There are a number of different kinds of worms - here are some common ones that are known to affect poultry animals:

1. Hair worm - can be found in the oesophagus, intestine, stomach, and the crop.

2.Roundworm - affects the digestive system.

3. Gizzard worm - affects the gizzard- primarily an issue in geese.

4. Gapeworm - affects the trachea and lungs.

5.paecal worm - causes blackhead organisms to occur- particularly potent to turkeys.

How do chickens affected by worms?

Chickens often pick up worms as a result of foraging. Generally, worms are transmitted through droppings, as they live in the droppings of an infected bird. These worms will then stay on the ground until they are picked up by another chicken that’s foraging around for food. The types of worms that are commonly transmitted in this way are roundworms, gizzard worms, hair worms and caecal worms.

The birds can also pick up worms indirectly, through eating creepy crawlies such as earthworms, snails and slugs. This happens because the crawlies the chickens snack on have eaten the worms excreted by another infected bird. Hair worms, gape worms and tapeworms can be transmitted through this method.

What are the signs that my chickens might have worms?

There are a number of symptoms that chickens will exhibit if they’re affected by worms - none of them are particularly pleasant, but are important to identify.

1. Weight loss or weight gain

2. Eating more feed than usual

3. Gasping for breath (this will be the result of gapeworms blocking the airway)

   Now, how to treat worms?

There are a number of different products available for the treatment of worms. They are,

1 Chicken wormers:

You can buy specially made chicken wormers from any major pet stores or online. It generally comes in liquid, tablet or syrup form, and should be added to your chickens water once every three months. You can generally administer orally as well, but might be easier just popping it into the water! How much you add will depend on your flock size, but there should be guidelines on the box.

The wormers generally cater for the prevention of ALL types of worms, rather than just one specific type.

Some common worming brands (in Australia) include:

AristoPet Wormenda Poultry Wormer

MavLab Avitrol Bird Wormer Syrup (tablet form also available)

Skyes Big Pig and Poultry Wormer

Vetsense Kilverm Pig and Poultry Wormer

2. Natural Remedies:

Diatomaceous Earth

Diatomaceous earth is often added into chickens feed because it acts as a natural dewormer. It works by dehydrating the parasites and worms that exist internally. In terms of its effectiveness, the jury still seems to be out on whether it will DEFINITELY kill all parasites, however, feeding your chickens diatomaceous earth is actually great to give them egg-stra trace minerals - so is beneficial regardless.

Food

Apple Cider Vinegar is a marvellous thing to feed your chickens - it has many great health benefits as its packed with vitamin and mineral goodness, so you should be adding it to your chicken’s water anyway!

In terms of its worming capabilities, Apple Cider Vinegar acts as a mild antiseptic and also a mild antibiotic, so it will kill some bacteria and germs, and deter worms from making a home in your chickens. Again, it’s not a 100% guaranteed treatment, but still beneficial to feed to your chickens.

Garlic.

Garlic is another natural food substance that is known to help keep worms at bay, and makes your chicken’s internals a less attractive place for parasites to settle.  Adding some ground up garlic into your chicken’s feed is a great way to get your chickens to eat it, and you can also pop some slightly crushed cloves into their water. Again, garlic is just great to give to your chickens regardless, as it helps their respiratory system and boosts their immune system.

In terms of what the most effective methods for worming your chickens is, your safest bet is to go with a proper poultry wormer and apply that every three months as a preventative measure as you’d do with any other pet - it’s much better to stop worms rather than cure them!

As chicken owners, we want to do an eggcellent job when caring for our poultry birds . From worming to sour crop, make sure that you've got the knowledge you need to raise a happy, healthy flock and prevent all manner of health concerns. Did you know 67% of chicken keepers surveyed experienced a chicken health or behaviour issue in the first 12 months that they didn’t know how to handle.

  Prevention of worms in your animal

Prevention is better than cure for poultry health problems.
Deworming your chickens naturally is a fairly straightforward process so long as you understand what you’re doing and why you’re doing it.
Make sure your poultry house is clean and always dry.
Always deworm your chicken at every 6 weeks.
Give your birds clean drinking water.

Marek's Diseases and Preventions

 

All poultry keepers must be aware of Marek’s disease,

Marek’s Disease ?

Marek’s disease is a virus that causes tumours to grow in one or more areas. There are four different strains of Marek’s disease - two strains affect chickens, one doesn’t cause illness, and the last only affects turkeys.

The strains that affect chickens can have the following effects:

The virus affects the chicken’s central nervous system, causing paralysis in areas such as the legs and wings - also causes the chickens comb to collapse.
It can also cause tumours in major organs such as the heart, lungs and muscles, and tumours in the follicles of the feathers.
The other strain of Marek’s that affects chickens can cause blindness in their eyes. This will manifest through turning the chicken’s eyes grey, and causing their pupils to become an irregular shape.
Chickens that have Marek’s disease are also more susceptible to other illnesses. This is because Marek’s damages a chickens immune system - therefore your chickens are more at risk of infections, diarrhoea and other problems.

How can Marek’s disease transmitted?

Marek’s is transmitted by infected ‘poultry dust’ and ‘dander’ being inhaled by the chicken. Poultry dust is a mixture of a few different bits and pieces, such as bird feed, bedding, droppings and old feathers. Dander is a term referring to the dead skin of a chicken.

The problem with dust and dander is that it can float long distances in the air, to be breathed in by a chicken at a new location.

What are the symptoms of Marek disease ?

There are a number of different symptoms that indicate a presence of Marek’s disease in the coop. Most are very noticeable, and shouldn’t go easily undetected by a chicken keeper who checks their flock regularly. These include:

Paralysis in the legs, wings and neck
A visible loss in weight
If you look under the feathers, you can see the skin follicles raised with little bumps
An irregular shaped pupil, or a grey iris
A collapsed crop


What can be do if I see these symptoms in your face ?

If you notice any of these systems in your flock, isolate the bird immediately, and contact your local vet for advice. It may or may not be Marek’s (more on similar diseases later) - but if it is, early detection is very important, as Marek’s is quite contagious.

How to treats Marek ?

Unfortunately, there is no cure or treatment for chickens that have Marek’s disease.

Some chickens that come into contact with Marek’s disease won’t show any symptoms. In addition, some may show mild symptoms that never progress. Caution should still be taken around these birds, as they are probably now carriers of the disease.

Can I do anything to prevent it?

A vaccination against Marek’s disease is highly effective at keeping this illness at bay - this needs to be done when the chicken is one day old. Because Marek’s is so easily and quickly transmitted, there’s virtually no other way to prevent it other than being vaccinated.

So if you’re buying some chickens or baby chicks, ask them if they’ve been vaccinated against Marek’s disease - that’s really the only protection they’ll have if they come into contact with it.

It is worth noting that the Marek’s vaccination does not 100% protect them from contracting the virus, rather it gives the chickens a boost of resistance against it, reduces the occurrence of the symptoms developing and reduces the amount of virus that is shed in the chicken’s dander.

So...how worried should I be?

Here’s the long and short feather of it. We contacted some local vets and avian doctors to see how many cases of Marek’s they see, and whether it’s common. The truth is, it can be found in rural and urban areas - it’s not egg-stremely common, but they do see some cases from time to time.

Other diseases that LOOK like Marek’s disease, but aren’t.

Sometimes, your chickens can display symptoms that look like Marek’s disease, but is really a precursor for another, less serious problem. So before you diagnose Marek’s and expect the worst, double check it’s not one of these illnesses instead:

Lice, mites and worms
If chickens have an untreated mites, lice or worms problem, they can display symptoms such as droopiness, discoloured combs and wattles, a decreased appetite and more. For further information on detecting and treating mites and lice, check out this article.

Egg binding
Egg binding (a disease where the hen is unable to lay her eggs) is a condition that can cause similar symptoms to Marek’s. The main symptom that draws parallels is that the hen won’t be able to use her legs properly, and may squat or be unable to move them. This may seem like paralysis, but it is due to the hen being unable to lay her egg. Other similar symptoms include droopiness.

Issues with vitamin consumption
If your chickens are deficient in certain vitamins, the effects can look like Marek’s disease. A deficiency in Vitamin B can give your chicken’s paralysis and issues with their legs. Ensure your chickens are getting all the right vitamins through their feed!

However dire Marek’s may seem, don’t let the disease put you off getting chickens! Many backyard flocks both rural and urban live long, happy lives without ever having to come into contact with this disease. If you’re particularly concerned, make sure you purchase chickens that have already been vaccinated against Marek’s.

As chicken keepers, we like to think that we are doing the best we can for our girls, however, there is often more we can do to prevent health issues. I highly recommend the online chicken keeping course titled Ultimate Chicken Health to all my readers! It is written by our friends over at Chickenpedia. They have compiled everything you need to keep healthy chickens through the seasons (which is more than you think!) with a great set of check-lists and downloads to keep. 

When it comes to.marek disease, prevention is better than cure

HEALTH BENEFITS AND BUSINESS VALUE OF SNAILS

Snails are one of the largest Mollusc subgroup containing ten thousand species and 400 living families. They are in every habitat, under water and on the land. Snail.are the common name given to a number to a class of Mollusc gastrapda. They are harmless creatures and they have many names according to the ethic groups , tribe and dialects where they are found.

General, snail meat contain vitamin A, E, B1 , B3, and B6.
Vitamin A is essential for the proper function of the eyes.
Vitamin E acts on an antioxidants, while vitamin B1,B3, and B6 are vital vitamin that help to prevent and control diabetes.
Snail are also rich in vitamin B12, which help in the production of red blood cells, keeps the nervous system healthy , released energy from food eaten and process folic acid , snails are low in colories and have a very high amount of protein which is essential for building and repairs muscle and worn out tissue in the body.
Snail are also good source of Iron needed for building red blood cells and transporting energy to the body.
More so , snail contain glycoprotein which help in fighting cancer , copper compound which help to heal injury and prevent heart disorder , Omega-3 fatty acids which assist in the development of the brain and memory of children, prevent heart disease and lower high cholesterol levels. Snail are also high in potassium and low in sodium , thereby , making them good for maintaining blood pressure levels and they also reduce the risk of stroke , heart and kidney diseases. In addition , snail are very tasty , delicious and nutritious.

With all these wonderful benefits hope you now see reason why you should also raise Snails at you backyard, for information on how to raise and start your snail farming, you can contact us on this email, bobbytoyese77@gmail.com. and we are ready to render our service to your satisfaction. Thanks.

Profitable ways to make money raising Chicken at your backyard

There are many ways to make money from your poultry birds
But for me, it is not so much creating a farm business, as much as creating a self-sustaining farm. I want all aspects of our poultry to bring in enough income to pay for themselves.
I will talk on how and  ways our poultry business will not cost us much money- but pays for itself with a little left over as income for us as well

Since chickens are probably the most common poultry livestock, I am going to map out all the ways you can use your chickens to make a profit- or at least make them pay for themselves!

remember, while I am going to focus on chickens- this all goes for other poultry birds too- especially ducks and quail.

These are how to Make Money Raising Chickens
 
Making money from your chicken eggs

This one is a no brainer. At one time or another most chicken owners will find themselves overrun with eggs and considering selling the excess to friends and neighbors.

We’ve been selling eggs at a local farmer’s market for a couple years now, at it’s a good market to be in. Here in Nigeria we can sell our eggs for about $2 per crate- and that is for conventionally fed birds.

You can charge even more for GMO-free or organic eggs. You can also post on your local Craigslist or contact local small markets and restaurants. Plus raising 25 chickens isn’t much different than raising 10….

Making money from hatching Eggs

If you’ve got a rooster- then you have fertile eggs! If you aren’t a breeder, you can probably sell hatching eggs for about the same price you might sell your fresh, eating eggs.
If you have a specialized breeding stock and highly sought after breeds you can charge much more even up to $1 per egg. Either way- it’s one more way to make extra money from your birds!

Making money by selling of day Old Chicks

There have been a few times- especially in the late winter, when egg production is picking up and the market season hasn’t started yet where we find ourselves with a lot of eggs.
This is a good time to stick them in the incubator! Chick days at the local farm stores usually start in February here in our area- so you can tap into that growing market.

You can hatch and sell day-old chicks for a couple dollars each if you are going straight run- a little more if you know how to accurately sex the chicks. This works particularly good if you have a flock that is just one breed- or if you have the ability to breed Easter-Eggers.

You never know- business may take off and you can expand and create a few breeding pens and raise all sorts of different breeds.

Making money with pullets/Layers birds

Some people just don’t want to deal with raising day-old chicks. They don’t want to mess with heat lamps or the high needs of babies.
Many of these people are willing to pay a much higher price to get already birds that are already feathered or even laying.

If you have a lot of space and storage this can be a very profitable option for you .

  Making money with frozen chicken

We all know that chickens only lay their best for a couple of years, after that they need to be replaced with newer birds if you want to keep egg production up. So what do you do with all those old layers?

Well, you can either butcher them for your own soup pot, or you can sell them for others! It’s a nice way to get rid of your old birds and make them an even more profitable part of your farm.
Here at our house, we sell our older layers live or frozed them and sell.to those who want frozen chicken..

Making money with chicken meats

Broilers is one of the fastest growing chicken and quickest ways to create an income from chickens. They only take about 8 weeks to grow to butcher weight.
Depending on laws in your area, you can sell straight from the farm and butcher them yourself at home, which will keep your costs much lower. .

If you  are raising chickens for eggs, you probably already have the brooder, run, and coop space to try out the meat bird business in your area.

HOW TO TREAT AND KEEP AWAY FLEAS, LICE, AND MITES NATURALLY FROM YOUR CHICKENS

No poultry owners will wants to think about creepy crawlies crawling all over their chickens, but it certainly not something you want to ignore, either. As we dive into poultry farming. I often look to experienced, knowledge friends for what to do in any given situation.

Knowledge is power, and gleaning that knowledge from someone else is a great idea! Mr Makinde is one of those knowledgeable friends and today, He is going to share with us how to naturally treat chicken fleas, lice, and mites! I love natural solutions! Let’s hand it over to Mr Makinde.

Treating Chicken Fleas, Lice and Mites Naturally

Chickens are naturally a resilient, generally disease free bird. But they do fall victim to several different types of parasites at times. In small numbers these seldom cause any issue, but given the right conditions, their populations will explode exponentially.

A heavy infestation on these blood sucking bugs cause stress, resulting in a decline in condition. Fleas, lice and mites are different bugs but similar natural treatments work with all of them as they all have similar aversions and weaknesses.

What are Fleas?

Chicken fleas are small and brown and visible to the naked eye. They live on the bird, and can survive off of animals in long grass for short periods. They hop from host to host. The adult fleas that you see only represents 5% of your flea population. The other 95% exists in egg and larvae form.

What are Mites?

Mites are like spiders, they even have eight legs and a quite tiny.

We have red mites: They live in nooks, cracks and crannies in the chicken coop, particularly the perches and nesting boxes. They come out at night and feed on the chicken’s blood. These mites are very difficult to get rid of once they’ve become established.

Scaly leg mite:
These live in between the scales on the chickens legs. Causing them to look rough and thick, then the chicken may go lame.

What are Lice?

There are up to 50 species of lice found on chickens They are all soft-bodied, pale-colored, flattened-bodied insects. They do not suck blood, but they eat skin flakes and chew feathers. If there’s a large population of lice living on your hen, they will cause irritation and can be so annoying that the bird will fail to thrive.

The colonies of eggs at the base of the feathers can be highly irritating to the chicken, and when they are in large numbers, even preening won’t remove them. Lice can be found on the breast, back, vent, and under the wings of birds.

It’s best to catch an infestation early, so monitor regularly for parasites, both on the your animals and in their living quarters. Once you have identified which ectoparasite you may be dealing with, there are several control options. To inspect your chickens, look amongst the feathers against the skin, particularly around the breast, tail and vent areas.

Scaly leg mite can be found on the legs . They lift the legs scales making the whole leg look rough and scaly. A chicken might have a limp and be favouring one leg.

Treatment for fleas, lice and mites in poultry birds:

Traditional pesticides are available at farm stores, but be sure to read and follow the label instructions before applying anything to your chickens! Many of us prefer a more natural treatment approach for ailments on our blocks so I have provided several natural treatment options. With natural treatments the management of these pests is best achieved using an integrated approach, using several of the options together.

When treating your coop and flock for fleas it is often necessary to repeat the process again 10 to 14 days continuously. Used for long term of these treatments can help prevent a re-infestation.

Always provide Dust Bath for your birds

Chickens LOVE their dust baths! Why not set up a suped-up dust bath for them to help treat parasites while they are at it? You will need one dust bath for every 10- 15 or so chickens, and put it somewhere it won’t get rained on so they can use it all year long.

What You Need to prepare you chicken dust bath:
A box, tire, rubber maid tub, old jam pan or plastic paddling pool.
2 parts dry dirt/dust
1 part wood or paper ash (not coal or from burning rubbish)
1 part sand
1/2 part diatomaceous earth
Gloves and mask
Optional – dried and powdered Sage, Lavender or Rosemary

Method:
I use a small bucket as my ‘part’ measure. You may want to wear a dust mask and gloves for this next bit as it does throw a bit up into the air. Put all ingredients into your container and stir together well. That is it really, simply leave somewhere out of the rain/snow and let the chooks have at it.


Use of Garlic

Garlic is a potent natural cure-all for many many things, including parasites! To feed chickens garlic is so easy! Simply put a couple of crushed cloves in their drinking water or some garlic powder in their dry feed to keep fleas, mites, lice, ticks and internal worms at bay.

Garlic Spray
You Need:
3 Whole bulbs of garlic
2C Water
Optional – 1 teaspoon (total) any combination of these essential oils – bay, cinnamon, clove, coriander, lavender, spearmint and/or thyme

How to use garlic

In a food processor, whiz up the garlic until finely chopped. Add the water and pour into a large jar or bowl to seep for a day or two. Strain out the garlic by lining a sieve with a coffee filter, paper towel or double layer or butter muslin/cheese cloth. Dilute with a further 4 cups of water and add essential oils. Then pour into a pressure sprayer to spray the hen house with or a misting bottle to spray the individual hens with.

Spray your poultry birds house weekly as a preventative or every other day for three weeks in the case of an infestation. Concentrate around the vent and under the wings on the birds and cracks and perches in the house.

To treat leg mites spray the legs daily with garlic spray, using an old tooth brush to gently get it up under the scales. Smother the legs in either petroleum jelly or a similar natural alternative like a home made bee balm .

Diatomaceous Earth

Diatomaceous earth works because the particles in it are incredibly sharp, these sharp edges cut the bodies of parasites causing them to dehydrate.
Using food grade diatomaceous earth in a sport sock with the top tied shut is a great way of powdering it on to your birds without throwing it everywhere. Simply dab the sock on the bird’s underside while parting the feathers.
You can sprinkle diatomaceous earth around the floor of the coop and in the nesting boxes as well.

Essential Oils

You can make a spray up to use 2-3 times per week anywhere that animals are living or sleeping inside or out to help keep fleas, lice and mites away.

You need:
1/4 tsp. of Eucalyptus or Wintergreen Essential Oil
1/4tsp total of any combination of the following: bay, cinnamon, clove, coriander, lavender, spearmint and/or thyme
1 1/2 cup of water

How to use it
Simply mix and spray around your chicken house.

RABBITS AS MONEY MAKING AND FOR PROVISION OF PURE WHITE MEAT FOR HEALTHY LIVING

Rabbits picture

Raising Rabbits

Rabbits meat is one of the best pure and healthy meat for both elderly and children.
This animal is lovely and neat animal,
I have not come in contact with any neat and easy to raise animal like Rabbit
Rabbits can be raise as pet, for meat at home and also as money making business. When thinking about raising Rabbits , you should know reason why you want to raise them , because this will guide you to know the breeds, and the kind of housing needed for raise them.
  The main purpose of this post is to analyze and summarize how you can raise rabbits as healthy meat at home and also as a money making business

  THE BEST RABBIT BREEDS  FOR MEAT AND FOR BUSINESS ARE

1. HYLAS
2. CHICILLA
3. NEWZEALAND

These 3 above breeds are some of the breed that are best for meat and business because of their ability to grow fast and their weight
To start a rabbit farming, you need just two female rabbits and a male, depending on your financial power. You can buy any of these above breeds at the age of six weeks as a begginer. Allow them to stay together for another 6 weeks, when they are 3 months, separate them into different houses to avoid unwanted pregnancy and fight. The female rabbits can get pregnant at the age of of 3 to 4 months which is not advisable and healthy for the female, a female rabbits will be fully grown and ready for pregnancy at the age of 5 to 6 months. The male will also fully grown at age 6 months.

HOUSING FOR RABBITS

Rabbits can be raise in a cage or in a room, but the best way to keep rabbits is caging system.
Your rabbits cages can be made of wood and net or full net cage. The house must be divided and each room should only house a rabbit.

RABBITS FEEDING

Rabbits can be feed on animal feeds and plant , they can also eat human home food leftovers.
There are many type of Rabbit feeds which can be bought from any animal feeds store around you, if you can't find any around you , your Rabbits can also eat poultry feeds, but you must make sure you buy chickens grower feed.
Your need to feed your Rabbits twice in a day, in the morning and in the evening.
Both young and adults Rabbits can eat same food.
There are many plant that are good food for your Rabbits.
They are ; Water leaf, morning leaf, banana leaf etc , don't forget , all home leftovers are also good for your Rabbits.
 
RABBITS AS A BUSINESS

Now that you have known how to raise Rabbits, I will let you known how profitable Rabbits farming can be , when you have the right breed and care,
Rabbits meat is one of the best pure and white meat, which is good for both adults and children, but is more beneficial to adults than the children.
  Many people who are on diet and those who didn't want red meat or fatty meat are looking for Rabbits meat every day , because of it low fat .
  For these above reason, hope you see reason why you should also go for Rabbits farming, even if not for business but for provision of pure and good meat for your family.
To buy your healthy and good breeds of Rabbits , both young and adults, kindly call Ariyo's farm on this number 08132648095 or you can email us on bobbytoyese77@gmail.com . For more questions and help.